幸田成友 Koda Shigetomo 1933 to F. M. Trautz and Hilda

幸田成友 Koda Shigetomo 1933 to F. M. Trautz and Hilda

Postmarked January 1, 1933, from Yodobashi (Tokyo), this postcard is addressed to F. M. Trautz and his wife. It was sent by Kōda Shigetomo from 440 Kamiogikubo, Suginami-ku, Tokyo.

Kōda Shigetomo (幸田成友, 1873-1954) was a distinguished Japanese historian and economic historian, renowned for his significant contributions to the study of Japanese history, particularly the Edo period. Born in Tokyo in 1873, he was the younger brother of the famous writer Kōda Shigeyuki (幸田成行, 1867-1947), known by his pen name Kōda Rohan. Shigetomo graduated from Tokyo Imperial University in 1896 and later engaged in the compilation of the "History of Osaka City" from 1901 to 1909. He went on to teach at institutions such as Keio University and Tokyo College of Commerce, where he imparted his knowledge and passion for history to many students.

His scholarly pursuits led him to publish "Studies in Japanese Economic History" in 1928, earning him a Doctor of Literature degree. Shigetomo's research focused on various aspects of the Edo period's economic and urban history, with a particular emphasis on Osaka and Edo. He also conducted groundbreaking research on the history of Japan-Europe relations, spending two years studying in Europe, primarily in the Netherlands. Shigetomo's works, including "Oshio Heihachiro" and "Edo to Osaka", are considered seminal texts in the field of Japanese historical studies. Even after his death in 1954, his influence and legacy continue to inspire scholars in Japan and around the world.

1933 New Year's Greetings from 仙心堂書店 - 名山堂書店 - 山口屋 to F. M. Trautz

These are typical greeting cards sent from businesses to Trautz. Senshindo Shoten 仙心堂書店 was a bookstore. Meizando Shoten 名山堂書店 was also a bookstore and described their business as a nationwide purveyor for schools, government offices, and libraries. As for Yamaguchiya 山口屋 , we are not able to identify their business.

Naruse Kiyoshi 成瀬清 (成瀬無極) to Dr. F. M. Trautz 1933

Japanese Scholar Naruse Kiyoshi Greetings to Friedrich Max Trautz

Naruse Kiyoshi 成瀬清  (成瀬無極) to Dr. F. M. Trautz 1933

This postcard postmarked in Kyoto and dated January 4, 1933 was sent by Naruse Kiyoshi  (1885-1958) to Doctor Trautz. 

成瀬清 (Naruse Kiyoshi), also known as 成瀬無極 (Naruse Mukyoku), was a distinguished Japanese scholar born in 1885. He graduated from the German Department of Tokyo Imperial University, reflecting his strong academic background and multilingual proficiency. This education laid the foundation for his diverse and influential career, as he became known for his contributions to literature, education, and cultural studies.

Naruse's education at Tokyo Imperial University was instrumental in shaping his intellectual pursuits. The rigorous curriculum and exposure to Western literary and philosophical traditions provided him with a broad perspective that he skillfully integrated into his work. His proficiency in German allowed him to engage deeply with German literature and philosophy, enriching his own scholarly output and enabling cross-cultural dialogues.

As a scholar, Naruse Kiyoshi made significant contributions to Japanese literature and cultural studies. His analyses of classical Japanese texts were marked by a unique blend of traditional scholarship and modern critical methods. Naruse's ability to interpret ancient literature through a contemporary lens brought renewed attention to these works and highlighted their enduring relevance. His writings often explored the interplay between Japanese and Western literary traditions, offering fresh insights and fostering a deeper understanding of cultural exchanges.

In addition to his scholarly work, Naruse was a dedicated educator. He taught at various institutions, where he influenced many students with his knowledge and passion for literature and culture. His commitment to education extended beyond the classroom, as he actively participated in academic societies and contributed to the development of educational curricula. Naruse's efforts in education were aimed at nurturing a new generation of scholars who would continue to explore and expand upon his work.

Japanese Geographer Akira Nakanome 中目覚 to F. M. Trautz 1933 Postcard

 中目覚 to Hilda and F. M. Trautz

Japanese Geographer Akira Nakanome 中目覚  to F. M. Trautz

This January 9, 1933 天王寺 (Tennoji...Osaka) postmarked card was sent by 中目覺 (Akira Nakanome) and addressed to Mr. and Mrs. Trautz.

Akira Nakanome, born on May 23, 1874, in Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, was a prominent geographer, linguist, educational administrator, and Esperantist. He pursued higher education in German Literature at the Imperial University of Japan, where he graduated at the top of his class in 1899. His academic excellence earned him a silver watch from the Emperor. After graduation, Nakanome began his career as a professor of German language at the Fourth Higher School, which later became Kanazawa University. In 1903, he took a teaching position at the newly established Hiroshima Higher Normal School, now known as Hiroshima University, where he taught German and geography for a brief period before being sent by the Ministry of Education to Austria-Hungary for advanced studies.

In Vienna, Nakanome studied under renowned geographers Penck and Brückner at the University of Vienna. His research focused on Quaternary glacial landforms, climatology, and geography. In 1904, he embarked on significant research expeditions to the eastern Alps, Switzerland, and along the Rhine River to Brussels. These experiences and observations were later compiled into his 1920 publication, "The Alps and the Rhine."

Returning to Japan, Nakanome established a geography education course at Hiroshima Higher Normal School in 1907. That same year, he conducted the first academic survey of Akiyoshido Cave with Edward Gauntlett, a member of the Royal Geographical Society. Nakanome went on to lecture in geography at various institutions, including Matsuyama High School and Kyoto Imperial University.

During World War II, Nakanome served as the director of the North China Japanese Language Education Research Institute, where he promoted Japanese language education on the continent. He later became the first principal of the Osaka School of Foreign Studies, which evolved into Osaka University of Foreign Studies. His extensive travels for geographical surveys took him to every continent except the polar regions. Notably, he formed a friendship with Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie I during a research trip to Africa.

Nakanome's contributions extended beyond geography to include linguistics and the deciphering of ancient characters in Temiya Cave in Otaru. As an avid Esperantist, he discovered the language during a stay in Brussels in 1905 and later co-founded the Hiroshima Esperanto Club with his colleague Naoe Ohno. Akira Nakanome's diverse achievements and dedication to his fields made him a leading figure of his time. He passed away on March 27, 1959, leaving a lasting legacy in geography, linguistics, and education.

金子元臣 Friedrich M. Trautz 1933 Tokyo **

Japanese Poet Kaneko Moto-Omi to F. M. Trautz 1933 

金子元臣 Friedrich M. Trautz 1933 Tokyo

This postcard addressed to Trautz has a postmark from Koishikawa, Tokyo dated Jan. 1, 1933.

Kaneko Moto-Omi, 金子元臣, also known as Kaneko Makien, was a prominent Japanese literature scholar and tanka poet, born in Shizuoka in 1869. Despite being self-educated, he demonstrated remarkable dedication to learning and scholarship, earning a place at Kokugakuin University and later becoming a professor there. He also taught at Keio University and was a member of the Imperial Poetry Department.

Kaneko was known for his deep understanding and appreciation of Japanese poetry and culture. His works, such as the "Manyoshu Commentary," showcased his expertise in the field. He was also the editor of the tanka magazine Akebono and authored several influential works, including "Commentary on the Kokin Wakashu," "Commentary on the Pillow Book," and "A New Interpretation of the Definitive Edition of the Tale of Genji."

Throughout his career, Kaneko imparted his knowledge and passion for Japanese literature, leaving a lasting impact on the field. His contributions and role as a leading figure in the school of poetry have solidified his legacy as a prominent scholar and educator. Kaneko Motoomi passed away in 1944, leaving behind a rich body of work that continues to inspire scholars and poets alike.

羽田亨 1933 Postcard to F. M. Trautz **

Japanese Scholar Haneda Tōru to F. M. Trautz 1933 Postcard **

羽田亨 1933 Postcard to F. M. Trautz

Postmarked Jan. 5, 1933, Kyoto.

Haneda Tōru (羽田亨, 1882-1955) was a distinguished Japanese scholar whose pioneering research in Central Asian history and Silk Road studies significantly advanced our understanding of cultural and historical exchanges between China and its neighboring regions. His contributions laid the foundation for modern Asian studies, bridging Eastern and Western academic traditions.

Born in Kyoto, Japan, in 1882, Haneda pursued higher education at Tokyo Imperial University, studying under prominent scholars specializing in Chinese history. His academic rigor and passion for learning set him on a path to becoming one of the foremost experts in Asian studies.

In the early 20th century, Haneda traveled to France to further his research. His time there was crucial for his academic development, as he engaged with leading French scholars and immersed himself in Western methodologies. This experience enriched his perspective and deepened his understanding of Central Asian history and the Silk Road.

Upon returning to Japan, Haneda joined the faculty of Kyoto Imperial University (now Kyoto University), where he became a key figure in Asian studies. As a professor, he mentored numerous students and contributed to establishing Asian studies as a distinct academic discipline in Japan.

In addition to his scholarly achievements, Haneda played a crucial role in fostering academic exchange between Japan and Western countries. His efforts helped bridge cultural and academic gaps, promoting a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of Asian history and culture.

Haneda's scholarly output was extensive, with several key publications that have had a lasting impact on the field:

「支那歴史地理研究」 (Shina Rekishi Chiri Kenkyū, Studies in Chinese Historical Geography): This work explores the geographical dimensions of Chinese history, emphasizing how geography influenced historical events and cultural interactions.

「シルクロード研究」 (Shirukurōdo Kenkyū, Studies on the Silk Road): Haneda's comprehensive study of the Silk Road examines its role as a conduit for cultural, economic, and technological exchanges between East and West.

「西域文化研究」 (Seiiki Bunka Kenkyū, Studies in Central Asian Culture): This book investigates the cultural exchanges between Central Asia and neighboring regions, particularly focusing on the influences on Chinese culture.

「東亜文化交流史」 (Tōa Bunka Kōryūshi, History of East Asian Cultural Exchanges): Analyzing historical cultural exchanges within East Asia, this work highlights the region's interconnectedness and the flow of ideas, art, and technology.

「東西文化交流史」 (Tōzai Bunka Kōryūshi, History of East-West Cultural Exchanges): This book explores the interactions between Eastern and Western cultures, emphasizing the Silk Road's role in facilitating these connections.